บทเรียนสำเร็จรูป
Welcome to Kanchanaburi

ผู้เขียน : อาจารย์จำรอง วนิชกุล
โรงเรียนเทพมงคลรังษี
อ.เมือง กาญจนบุรี 71000

ผู้จัดทำบทเรียนอิเล็กทรอนิกส์: รศ. จุมพจน์ วนิชกุล
สถาบันราชภัฏกาญจนบุรี
อ.เมือง กาญจนบุรี 71000

chumpot@hotmail.com

Lesson 7
Shopping in Kanchanaburi

Chom Wanich takes Mr.William Dalton to the Castle Mall. It is just opened recently. This new mall is one of the biggest shopping centers in Kanchanaburi.

I. Listen to the conversation.

    Chom : I'd like to introduce the new mall in Kanchanaburi. Here is the Castle Mall, it is just opened recently.
    William : Oh,very good.I was thinking of buying some things for my wife.
    Chom : Let's go inside and make your decision, shall we ?
    William : Yes, let's go.

II. Practice these forms.

    the new mall
    the biggest shopping cnters

    A: I'd like to introduce

        the first-class hotels
        the gift shops
        the mini marts
        the department stores
              in Kanchanaburi

    III. Listen and repeat

      A: Let's
          go inside the Castle Hill,
          see some rings,
          go swimming,
          stay at home,
          watch T.V.,
          play football,
          do our homework,
                shall we ?

      B: Yes,O.K.
      That's a good idea.
      Sorry, I'm busy.

IV. Listen to the conversation.

    William : Excuse me. I'd like to see some rings. Could you show me some ?
    Shopkeeper: Certainly, sir. What would you like to see ? We have many wonderful types of rings.
    William : Well, I'm looking for a ring for my wife.
    Shopkeeper: Then, this flower-type ring looks pretty for your wife. It is made of gold and decorated with blue sapphire.
    William : Oh,it is very beautiful. I like it. How much does it cost ?
    Shopkeeper: Five thousand and four hundred baht. It's a reasonable price.
    William : Can I pay with my VISA Card ?
    Shopkeeper: Yes, you can. We accept all credit cards here.

Practice this conversation

    A: Could you show me
        some rings ?
        some magazines ?
        some books?
        some watches ?
        some video-tapes ?
        some blouses ?

    B: Certainly.

V. Grammar.

A: Persuation (การชักชวน)

    Positive : Let's (=Let us) + V1
    Let's go now
    Negative : Let's not + V1
    Let's not go now

Ex.1 Fill in each blank with a suitable verb.

    1.Let's ....... volleyball.
    2.Let's ....... breakfast at 7 o'clock.
    3.Let's not ...... the window.It's very cold.
    4.It's very dark in this room.Let's ..... the lights.
    5.The school is over. Let's ..... home.
    6.It's very hot today. Let's ..... the electric fan.
    7.We've got a cold. Let's ..... warm water.
    8.Let's ..... for a walk in the morning.
    9.The room is very dirty. Let's ..... the floor
    10.Our teacher is sick today. Let's not ..... too loud

VI. Question tags (Tag questions หรือ Tail questions)

    Question tags คือประโยคคำถามประโยคหนึ่งซึ่งประกอบด้วย 2 ส่วน คือส่วนแรก เป็นคำกล่าว (statement) ส่วนหลังเป็นคำถาม(questions) มีความหมายว่า ใช่ไหม ไม่ใช่รึ ทั้งสองส่วนแยกกันด้วยเครื่องหมาย comma (,) มักนิยมใช้ในภาษาพูด ลักษณะของประโยค Question tags มีดังนี้
    I. –ถ้าส่วนแรกเป็นบอกเล่า ในส่วนหลัง(tag) จะเป็นคำถามปฏิเสธ–

    Example :
    Suda is here, isn't she ?
    He can swim, can't he ?

    II.–ถ้าส่วนแรกเป็นปฏิเสธ ในส่วนหลัง(tag) จะเป็นคำถามธรรมดา–
    Example :

      Dang can't do it, can he ?
      They won't come, will they ?

    ข้อสังเกต
    1. ถ้าประโยคส่วนแรกมีกริยาพิเศษ (anomalous verbs) ให้ใช้กริยาพิเศษนั้น ในส่วนที่เป็น tag (ส่วนหลัง)
    We must go, mustn't we ?
    She will help you, won't she ?
    2. ถ้าประโยคส่วนแรกไม่ปรากฎกริยาพิเศษ ให้ใช้ do,does เมื่อเป็น Present Simple Tense
    They work together, don't they ?
    She writes letters to her friends, doesn't she ?
    ใช้ did เมื่อประโยคส่วนแรกเป็น Past Simple Tense
    He walked to school, didn't he ?
    Somsak had to leave, didn't he ?
    3. ในส่วน tag (ส่วนหลัง) จะใช้คำสรรพนาม (pronouns) ที่เป็น subject form (I,we,you,he,she,it,they)

    Example :
    Siriporn lives here, doesn't she ?
    The boys go to school, don't they ?
    You and I don't have to wait, do we ?
    That is your pen, isn't it ?
    Note : everything, nothing ใช้แทนด้วย it ในส่วน tag everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,no one,nobody ใช้แทนด้วย they ในส่วน tag

    Example :
    Everything is okay, isn't it ?
    Nothing can stop me now, can it ?
    Everybody had a good time, didn't they ?
    Nobody phoned me yesterday, did they ?

    4. ถ้าประโยคหน้าขึ้นต้นด้วย there is, there are, there was there were,there will be ให้ใช้ there ในส่วน tag

    Example :
    There is a pen on the desk, isn't there ?
    There wasn't anyone in this room, was there ?
    There will be a party at this house tonight, won't there ?

    5. รูปกริยาพิเศษในส่วนหลัง (tag) ที่เป็นปฏิเสธจะใช้รูปย่อเสมอ

    Example :
    You can cook well, can't you ?
    They have left, haven't they ?
    รูปย่อของกริยาพิเศษเมื่อเป็นปฏิเสธ

      do not = don't have not = haven't not
      does not = doesn't has not = hasn't
      did not = didn't had not = hadn't
      will not = won't would not = wouldn't
      shall not = shan't can not = can't
      should not= shouldn't could not = couldn't
      is not = isn't must not = mustn't
      am not = aren't ought not = oughtn't
      are not = aren't may not = mayn't
      was not = wasn't used not = usedn't
      were not = weren't dare not = daren't
      need not = needn't might not = mightn't

    6.ถ้าประโยคส่วนแรกเป็นประโยคคำสั่ง ขอร้อง ขออนุญาต ในส่วนหลัง (tag) ใช้ will you (หรือ won't,would,can,can't ในบางความหมาย)

    Example :

      Open the window, will you ? (สุภาพ)
      Open the window, would you ? (สุภาพมาก)
      Open the window,won't you ? (American English)
      Let me do it by myself, will you?
      Shut up, can't you (แสดงการดุ)

    7. ถ้าประโยคส่วนแรกเป็นประโยคชักชวน เสนอแนะที่ขึ้นต้นประโยคด้วย Let's ในส่วนหลัง (tag) ใช้ shall we

    Example :

      Let's go to the movie,shall we ?
      Let's have a party, shall we ?

    8. เมื่อใช้คำ I am ในส่วน tag ให้ใช้ aren't ในส่วนหลัง tag และใช้ในกรณี ที่เป็นภาษาพูดโดยทั่วไป

    Example :

      I am older than you, aren't I ?

    9. คำ used to (เคย) ในส่วน tag ให้ใช้ didn't หรือ usedn't ในส่วน หลัง Tag

    Example :

      She used to come early, didn't she ?
      They used to live in Kanchanaburi, usedn't they ?

    10.คำ To have เมื่อแปลความหมายเป็นอย่างอื่นที่ไม่ได้แปลว่า มี นิยมใช้ do does did ในส่วน tag

    Example :

      He had a cold, didn't he ?
      We have tea in the afternoon, don't we ?
      แต่ถ้า to have แปลว่า มี หรือเป็นเจ้าของ ให้ใช้ to have ในส่วน tag ใน British English ส่วน American English นิยมใช้ do,does, did ในส่วน tag

    Example :

      She has a diamond ring, doesn't she ?
      She has a diamond ring, hasn't she ?
      They had a book, didn't they ?
      They had a book, hadn't they ?

Ex.2 Add tag questions to the following sentences.

    1. Tom isn't at home today, ................?
    2. She was sick yesterday,................?
    3. He will take his son to the hospital,................?
    4. They can dance,................?
    5. We aren't playing football,................?
    6. You aren't my friend,................?
    7. Sombat can't do his homework,................?
    8. They didn't see you,................?
    9. That bus goes to Bangna,................?
    10.Mr.Prasert went home very late,................?
    11.The milk may be sour,................?
    12.These aren't my pens,................?
    13.That isn't Manee's purse,................?
    14.I'm stupid,................?
    15.I am not a good student,................?
    16.Let's go fishing,................?
    17.Have breakfast with me,................?
    18.He has dinner at seven,................?
    19.Go and get more aspirin,................?
    20.Let's try to move that table again,................?
    21.There are many books on the desk,................?
    22.Somebody borrowed my pen yesterday,................?
    23.Everyone is supposed to be on time,................?
    24.Her sister finished school last year,................?
    25.There aren't any problem,................?
    26.Turn on the light,................?
    27.Let's move out,................?
    28.Let's take a taxi,................?
    29.Wait for her here,................?
    30.Continue to work,................?

VII. How much (asking about the price)

How much + do (does ) + S + V1 ?
How much + Verb to be + Subject

Example :

    How much does this pen cost? = How much is this pen?
    It costs 10 baht. = It's 10 baht.
    How much do these books cost? = How much are these books?
    They cost 200 baht. = They're 200 baht.

Ex.3 Answer these questions.

    1. How much is that dress ? (850 baht)
    .......................................
    2. How much does this shirt cost ?(430 baht)
    .......................................
    3. How much does a cup of coffee cost ? (25 baht)
    .......................................
    4. How much is a glass of Pepsi ? (10 baht)
    .......................................
    5. How much are these plates ? (180 baht)
    .......................................
    6. How much do these spoons cost ? (280 baht)
    .......................................
    7. How much does this bicycle cost ? (1200 baht)
    .......................................
    8. How much are these chairs ? (2400 baht)
    .......................................
    9. How much does this cloth cost per meter ? (110 baht)
    .......................................
    10.How much is this silk cloth per meter ? (1800 baht)
    .......................................

VIII. Reading the passage and answer the questions.

Shopping in Kanchanaburi
    Shopping in Kanchanaburi is a pleasure, not only because of the variety of things to buy but also, nowadays, because of many air-conditioned shopping centers where it is possible to get a good deal of buying things without being laid out by the heat.

    The craft of making modern jewelry - as distinct from the traditional Thai designs - has progressed to the point where many tourists now rank Kanchanaburi ahead of any other provinces in Thailand.

    Best buy among nature stones is the sappire, blue or black, star or plain: also you can sometimes find good rubies. Most stones are less expensive here than in other provinces.

คำอธิบายศัพท์

laid out = วางขาย distinct = แตกต่างไปจากเดิม
star = เจียรไนรูปแบบดาว plain = เจียรไนรูปแบบเรียบธรรมดา

Ex.4 Write T in front of the correct answer and write F in front of the wrong answer.

    .... 1. You can buy many different kinds of things only in shopping center.
    .... 2. There are many air-conditioned shopping centers so you can buy a lot of things without being hot.
    .... 3. There are a lot of shopping centers in Kanchanaburi.
    .... 4. Everyone tries to go shopping in Kanchanaburi.
    .... 5. Kanchanaburi is famous for making modern jewelry.
    .... 6. It is more expensive to buy some rings in Kanchanaburi than to buy ones in other provinces.
    .... 7. We can get sappire rings easily in Kanchanaburi.
    .... 8. Customer can't get any rubies from Kanchanburi.
    .... 9. Kanchanaburi has a lot of black stones to make some decorations.
    .... 10.The vendors in Kanchanaburi charge too much from the visitors.

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ปรับปรุงล่าสุด วันที่ 30 ตุลาคม 2544
รศ. จุมพจน์ วนิชกุล
chumpot@hotmail.com